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Survivor-Led · Relational · Accountability-Driven

International 60s Scoop Council
of Canada Inc.

We are still here. We remember.
We are healing. We continue.

Incorporated December 2024 Survivor-Led Nationally Incorporated

The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. is a grassroots, survivor-led organization formed to support, connect, and advocate for Indigenous individuals and families impacted by the Sixties Scoop, the Millennial Scoop, and long-term foster care — in Canada and around the world.

International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. — Logo designed by Dawn-Marie Duncan

"We are the forget-me-nots — resilient, we carry responsibility, and we continue."

Logo concept by Dawn-Marie Duncan, Board Member · Vector design & artwork by Dr. Marlyn Bennett

Sixties Scoop Survivors
Millennial Scoop Survivors
Long-Term Foster Care Survivors
Families & Descendants
International in Scope

A survivor-led organization built on lived experience

We walk alongside survivors on their journeys of healing, identity reclamation, and reconnection.

The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. was incorporated in December 2024 by a founding group of Indigenous survivors, advocates, and scholars who share a commitment to ensuring that Sixties Scoop and long-term foster care survivors are never again forgotten by the systems meant to serve them.

Our governance is grounded in Indigenous values and guided by a survivor-led board. We operate through collective decision-making informed by lived experience, cultural knowledge, and the Seven Sacred Teachings: Love, Respect, Courage, Honesty, Wisdom, Humility, and Truth.

We recognize that survivors hold diverse experiences, strengths, and pathways. Our work honours that diversity while centering the voices of those who were taken.

Our Founding Commitment

The ISSCC was formed to fill a gap: an international, survivor-led body with the mandate to educate, heal, and advocate — locally, nationally, and globally — for those impacted by the Sixties Scoop and related child welfare systems.

Our mandate is to walk alongside survivors, not ahead of them. Every decision we make is guided by the question: does this serve the people who were taken?

Grounded in the Seven Generations Teaching

Healing is not individual or immediate — it is collective, ongoing, and intergenerational. Our actions carry responsibility to those who came before us and those who will come after.

How we carry our work

🤝
Support

Walking alongside survivors, families, and descendants through healing, repatriation, identity reclamation, and access to culturally grounded services and resources.

📣
Advocacy

Calling for accountability — a national inquiry, a federal apology, and systemic changes to ensure no Indigenous child is ever again permanently separated from their Nation, language, and identity.

📖
Education

Raising awareness about the full scope of the Sixties Scoop — its history, its ongoing impacts, and the urgent work still required — among survivors, communities, and the broader public.

June 2026 — Winnipeg

A meaningful week of healing, story, and governance.

June 3–7, 2026
Rattle: A Sixties Scoop Play
An award-winning play giving powerful voice to the Sixties Scoop experience. All members of our Board of Directors attended, with daily introductions by our Board Chair, Leticia Racine.
May 31 – June 5, 2026
Language of Love Digital Storytelling Pilot
A five-day survivor-led gathering that explored how love has been experienced, lost, and reclaimed — through digital storytelling, ceremony, and sharing circles. The digital stories will be shared soon.
June 1, 2026
First Annual General Meeting
ISSCC's inaugural AGM — a quiet but significant milestone in our first year. We gathered as a board and community in a relational, culturally grounded setting and welcomed three new members.
Full Event Details
Guided by the Seven Sacred Teachings
Love
Respect
Courage
Honesty
Wisdom
Humility
Truth

Click any teaching to learn more

"Where possible, all planning, administration and organizing should incorporate Indigenous ideas and traditions."
— ISSCC Bylaws, Article 43

We would love to hear from you

Whether you are a survivor, a family member, an ally, or an organization — our door is open.

Get in Touch

Our story, our mission, our logo

A grassroots organization built from the ground up — by survivors, for survivors.

Who we are and why we exist

The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. is a survivor-led, grassroots organization that supports, connects, and advocates for Indigenous individuals and families impacted by the Sixties Scoop, the Millennial Scoop, and long-term foster care in Canada and around the world.

Grounded in Indigenous values and guided by lived experience, we walk alongside survivors on their journeys of healing, identity reclamation, and reconnection — honouring the past, strengthening the present, and carrying responsibility forward for future generations.

We were incorporated under the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act in December 2024. As an organization in its early stages of growth, we are intentionally building our governance and leadership structures in ways that centre Indigenous survivor voices, relational accountability, and ethical decision-making.

A world where every Sixties Scoop and long-term foster care survivor is seen, heard, and supported — where truth is acknowledged, families and Nations are reconnected, and Indigenous children are never again separated from their cultures, communities, and identities.

Our Founding

The ISSCC was founded by a group of Indigenous survivors, advocates, and scholars who recognized the need for a body with an explicitly international mandate — one that could speak to the experiences of survivors who were displaced not only within Canada, but to the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and beyond.

Our Council is among the few organizations in Canada specifically mandated to represent and support survivors of long-term foster care alongside those who were formally adopted — recognizing that those who were never adopted but spent their childhoods in the system face some of the most profound and least-recognized harms of all.

Founding Members

  • Marlyn Bennett
  • Dawn-Marie Duncan
  • Sharon Gladue
  • Herb Lehr
  • Jackson Dionne
  • Leticia Racine

Incorporated December 2024 · Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act

Note: Sharon Shirt is also recognized in perpetuity as an originating founder of the ISSCC in the organization's founding records.

Forget-me-not flowers — a symbol of remembrance and resilience

The Seven Sacred Teachings guide our work

These teachings are not principles we aspire to — they are the living foundation of how we carry relationships, make decisions, and show up for one another and for survivors. Learn more about each teaching and how it connects to the Sixties Scoop →

Love
We lead with care for survivors and for each other, in all that we do.
Respect
We honour the dignity, sovereignty, and diversity of every survivor's experience.
Courage
We speak truth to power and stand with survivors even when it is difficult.
Honesty
We are transparent in our governance, our limitations, and our commitments.
Wisdom
We draw on lived experience and cultural knowledge in all our decisions.
Humility
We know that healing belongs to survivors — our role is to walk alongside, not ahead.
Truth
We are committed to truth-telling about the Sixties Scoop and its ongoing harms.
Seven Generations Teaching
Our actions carry responsibility to those who came before and those who will come after.

A living story of survival, memory, and responsibility

Our logo began as a concept created by board member Dawn-Marie Duncan as a visual teaching that honours memory, resilience, and intergenerational responsibility. Board member Dr. Marlyn Bennett then created the vector artwork, significantly refining and developing the design into its final form. Each element reflects the lived experiences of Sixties Scoop survivors and the ongoing journey toward healing, truth, and reconnection.

International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. Logo — designed by Dawn-Marie Duncan, 2025

Concept by Dawn-Marie Duncan · Vector artwork by Dr. Marlyn Bennett, 2025

Forget-me-not flower

Forget-Me-Not Flowers

At the centre of the logo are forget-me-not flowers — a universal symbol of remembrance, honouring the Indigenous children who were taken from their families, Nations, languages, and cultures. They carry a clear message: Sixties Scoop survivors must never be forgotten.

Eagle feather

Eagle Feather & Eagle Presence

The eagle is a sacred being in many Indigenous cultures, often understood as a messenger to the Creator. The feather represents honour, dignity, ceremony, and healing — acknowledging the courage and spiritual strength of survivors, and the ways many continue to protect others while reclaiming culture and self.

The North Star

Above the flowers is the North Star, surrounded by thirteen smaller points of light representing the thirteen moons of the year. For Sixties Scoop survivors, it symbolizes the lifelong search for belonging and identity, and the presence of ancestral guidance even when families, language, and cultural pathways were disrupted.

The Seven Circles

Along the left arc are seven circles representing the Seven Generations teaching and the Seven Sacred Teachings: Love, Respect, Courage, Honesty, Wisdom, Humility, and Truth. These circles acknowledge the profound intergenerational impacts of the Sixties Scoop while affirming responsibility to future generations.

"This logo affirms the presence, voice, and spirit of Sixties Scoop survivors. It stands as a visual declaration of survivance and responsibility: We are still here. We remember. We are healing. We are guided. We are the forget-me-nots — resilient, we carry responsibility, and we continue."

— The meaning behind our logo

Led by survivors, guided by lived experience

Our board is comprised of Indigenous individuals with lived experience of the Sixties Scoop and long-term foster care, who bring deep personal knowledge, professional expertise, and a strong commitment to healing, accountability, and systemic change.

The people carrying this work

Leticia Racine
Leticia Racine
President & Chair

Leticia Racine is Anishinaabe/Dakota from Long Plain First Nation in Treaty 1 Territory, raised in Turtle Mountain, Manitoba. She now lives on the unceded ancestral territory of the Lheidli T'enneh, also known as Prince George, British Columbia.

As a young child, Leticia became the centre of Racine v. Woods — a landmark case that reached the Supreme Court of Canada in 1983 and helped shape the course of Indigenous child welfare in this country. The Court ruled that the bond she had formed with her adoptive family outweighed her ties to her birth mother, her people, and her culture, finding that the importance of a child's Indigenous heritage diminishes over time. That decision severed her from her family, her community, and her identity as an Anishinaabe/Dakota woman for decades, leaving her to grow up not knowing who she was or where she came from. The case became part of the legal foundation that allowed countless Indigenous children to be removed from their families and Nations, and Leticia has spent much of her life since making sense of what it meant — for herself, and for all the children it touched.

Leticia comes from a long lineage of community and Spiritual Leaders who were, and still are, deeply involved in advocating for Indigenous rights. She holds a strong and personal desire to contribute meaningfully to the rise and healing of her People and her communities. Her own experiences — including being at the heart of a case that reshaped Canadian law — have fuelled her passion for advocating for the unity, rights, and sovereignty of Indigenous Peoples, and for initiatives that promote equity, justice, and empowerment for First Nations Peoples.

She brings leadership grounded in Indigenous wellness, healing, and health, and has built her work across non-profit development, public relations, and advocacy. An experienced facilitator and program developer, Leticia has led workshops and provided counselling services in her communities, drawing on trauma-informed practice and a deep commitment to those she serves.

Leticia is a Spiritual Warrior and Leader who is aware of her purpose and responsibilities here. She speaks for those who don't have a voice, and for those who haven't yet found theirs. She is here for the protection and care of Mother Earth, and to reflect back to her relations their own innate power and strength.

All my relations.

SG
Sharon Gladue
Secretary

Sharon is a board member and Sixties Scoop advocate who brings decades of lived experience and community service to the Council. She serves as Secretary of the board and has been instrumental in building the Council's administrative foundation. Sharon is a passionate advocate for survivor-led storytelling and healing, and was identified as the proposed host for the Council's podcast initiative.

Full biography coming soon.
Dr. Marlyn Bennett
Dr. Marlyn Bennett
Treasurer

Dr. Marlyn Bennett (WaaWaaTe Ikwe / Northern Lights Woman) is a scholar, artist, mother, and a Sixties Scoop Survivor. She is Anishinaabe and a member of Sandy Bay Ojibway First Nation in Treaty 1 Territory. Her work is deeply rooted in storytelling, identity, and the lived experience of Indigenous children, families, and survivors of the child welfare system.

Marlyn grew up surrounded by her mother, her family, and her community, knowing who she was and where she came from, until she was twelve years old. When her mother passed from leukemia, Marlyn was separated from all that she had known. She and her siblings were placed in long-term foster care, where they remained until they aged out at eighteen. It is through this severing — taken from family and community as a child — that she came to be a Sixties Scoop Survivor.

Marlyn is the last of four siblings who grew up together — all of whom have now passed to the spirit world. She also carries the memory of a brother who was adopted out when she was in Grade 1, and who has chosen not to be found. She holds them all close in the work she does, honouring the family she knew and the brother she still carries in her heart.

As an Associate Professor and Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Children's Wellbeing at the University of Calgary, Marlyn dedicates much of her time to teaching, research, and advocacy — carrying land-based and storytelling methodologies grounded in the Medicine Wheel into classrooms, communities, and ceremony. She has taught at the University of Manitoba, the University of Regina, and Yellowquill University College, mentoring generations of Indigenous students and practitioners.

She works alongside students, scholars, child and family service agencies, and First Nations communities, fostering awareness, empathy, and understanding of the Sixties Scoop and the ongoing impacts of the child welfare system on individuals, families, and Nations.

Through her scholarship, art, and presence, Marlyn continues to reclaim, reconnect, and inspire — honouring the children who came before and those still finding their way home.

Herb Lehr
Herb Lehr
Member at Large

Herb Lehr, a proud father, grandfather, and husband, is 67 years old and a resident member of the Fishing Lake Métis Settlement in Alberta. He hails from the Fayant family, with direct ancestral ties to the Red River. He was apprehended from Fishing Lake in 1962 as part of the Sixties Scoop and made a permanent ward of the Government of Canada. Herb self-funded a class action lawsuit with his three sisters against the Province of Alberta Child Welfare, which was settled out of court. It is identified in the book Red Brother, White Brother: A Time For Atonement by Dr. Jean Lafrance.

With over 40 years of experience in Métis politics, Herb has tirelessly advocated for Indigenous rights at local, provincial, and national levels. He is a recipient of the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal, recognizing his dedication to Indigenous rights, as well as the Premier's Award for adding more Indigenous content to the BSW program when Premier Klein was the leader of Alberta. Herb has also served on a national board focused on the Federal Pathways to Success, which allocated $600 million annually for federal training programs for Indigenous people in Canada.

As the past President of the Métis Settlement General Council of Alberta, Herb has governed and championed Indigenous rights while supporting the eight Métis settlements. Notably, he was the first Métis Settlement person to provide testimony in the House of Commons.

Dawn-Marie Duncan
Dawn-Marie Duncan
Member at Large

Dawn-Marie Duncan is a filmmaker, artist, mother, wife, and a reconnecting member of the Tl'azt'en Nation. Their work is deeply rooted in storytelling, identity, and the lived experience of 60s Scoop Survivors.

Dawn-Marie dedicates much of their time to education and advocacy, delivering impactful presentations at the University of British Columbia as well as in schools across British Columbia.

They engage students from middle school (Grades 6 and 7) through to Grade 12, fostering awareness, empathy, and understanding around the 60s Scoop and its lasting effects on individuals, families, and communities.

Through their voice, art, and presence, Dawn-Marie continues to reclaim, reconnect, and inspire.

JD
Jackson Dionne
Member at Large

Jackson Dionne is a founding member and board member at large of the International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. He brings land-based knowledge, community connections, and a commitment to cultural grounding to the Council's work. Jackson is exploring partnership opportunities related to the Language of Love Digital Storytelling Project, including potential land-based gathering opportunities in British Columbia, and contributes to the Council's vision of healing rooted in connection to land and community.

Full biography coming soon.

Download or Share Our Call for Board Members

Call for Board Members — International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc.

We welcome Sixties Scoop survivors, Millennial Scoop survivors, and individuals with lived experience in long-term foster care to help shape our future. Please share this poster widely within your networks and communities.

Formal credentials are valued, but lived experience and good judgment matter just as much. Applicants must be Indigenous. Proof of Indigeneity may be required.

↓ Download Poster

A note about our bios: We are in the early stages of our organizational development. Full board member biographies will be published here shortly. In keeping with Indigenous protocols and principles of relational accountability, the Council engages in respectful processes to confirm community belonging and lived experience. We honour each board member's right to share their story in their own words and in their own time.

We are seeking board members

The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. is inviting Sixties Scoop survivors, Millennial Scoop survivors, and individuals with lived experience in long-term foster care to help shape our future. Serving on the Board is a volunteer opportunity for Indigenous survivors who are committed to contributing to an organization grounded in community connection, shared responsibility, and long-term sustainability.

Formal credentials are valued, but lived experience and good judgment matter just as much.

Applicants must be Indigenous. Proof of Indigeneity may be required. In keeping with Indigenous protocols and principles of relational accountability, the Council engages in respectful processes to confirm community belonging and lived experience.

We are seeking survivors with experience in:

💰Finance
📋Policy & Governance
⚖️Legal
🌿Health & Counselling
👥Youth & Elder Engagement
🎪Events & Fundraising
🏦Banking & Investments
🌐Communications

How to Express Interest

  1. Prepare a current resume or summary of your background and experience.
  2. Write a short cover letter sharing why this work matters to you and what you would bring to the board.
  3. Send both documents to us by email. We welcome submissions on a rolling basis until suitable candidates have been selected.
  4. In keeping with our commitment to relational accountability, successful candidates will be invited to a conversation with the board.
📧 international60sscoopcouncil@gmail.com

We welcome submissions until suitable candidates have been selected. Board service is voluntary. Monthly meetings are held via Zoom.

Our work in the world

As a newly incorporated organization, we are building carefully and intentionally. These are the initiatives we are currently developing and planning — grounded in survivor voices and relational accountability.

🎬
Research Infographic
Language of Love — Digital Storytelling Pilot Gathering
Language of Love Digital Storytelling Pilot Gathering — Project Infographic

University of Calgary Faculty of Social Work · Research Ethics Board Approved

This infographic explains the Language of Love Digital Storytelling Pilot Gathering — a five-day survivor-led research project bringing Sixties Scoop survivors together to explore how love has been experienced, learned, lost, reclaimed, and shared across their lives.

The gathering centred on love, connection, resilience, and belonging — using voice, images, music, and reflection through digital storytelling. Story sovereignty was central: participants own their stories and decide what is shared.

Contact the Research Team

Contact: Dr. Marlyn Bennett (Principal Investigator)
marlyn.bennett@ucalgary.ca

↓ Download Infographic
🎬
Research
Completed
Language of Love Digital Storytelling Pilot
A University of Calgary Research Ethics Board–approved survivor-led research project

This pilot project brought a small group of Sixties Scoop survivors together for a five-day cultural gathering to explore how love has been experienced, learned, lost, reclaimed, and shared across survivors' lives. Instead of focusing only on trauma, the gathering centred on love, connection, resilience, and belonging.

Stories were shared through digital storytelling — using voice, images, music, and reflection — in ways that felt right for each participant. The gathering included opening and closing ceremonies guided by an Elder or Knowledge Holder, daily sharing circles, hands-on digital storytelling training, land-based activities, and a closing feast. The digital stories created during the gathering will be shared soon.

Story sovereignty is central: participants own their stories and decide what, if anything, is shared beyond the gathering.

Principal Investigator: Dr. Marlyn Bennett, Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Indigenous Children's Wellbeing, University of Calgary.

Pilot gathering held May 31 – June 5, 2026, Winnipeg
5 days / 4 nights · 7 participants
Digital stories forthcoming
🎙️
Media
Planned
Voices of the Sixties Scoop
A survivor-led podcast series — Healing, Advocacy, and Truth

There is no existing podcast dedicated solely to the Sixties Scoop — addressing its local and global impacts from a survivor-led perspective. The Council envisions a 12-episode series that would centre and amplify survivor-led storytelling, hosted by Sharon Gladue, a tireless advocate and board member.

Each episode would focus on a specific dimension of the Sixties Scoop experience: personal testimonies, legal advocacy, healing through culture, family reunification, intergenerational impacts, identity reclamation, and the path forward. The series would also address the global displacement of survivors and the unique harms faced by those who were never adopted but spent their childhoods in long-term foster care.

We are actively seeking funding to bring this initiative to life. If you are a funder or partner organization interested in supporting this work, please get in touch.

Host: Sharon Gladue
12 episodes planned
Seeking funding support
📢
Advocacy
Developing
National Inquiry Readiness & Advocacy
Building the capacity to advocate meaningfully for a national inquiry into the Sixties Scoop

The ISSCC is committed to supporting the call for a national inquiry into the Sixties Scoop — a call that has been made by the Assembly of First Nations, former Senator Murray Sinclair, the Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak, the Southern Chiefs' Organization, and countless survivors.

There has never been a national inquiry into the full scope of the Scoop: the precise number of children taken, the number who died in care, the full extent of international displacement, or the long-term psychological and physical effects of permanent child removal. This work remains urgently needed.

As a newly incorporated organization, we are building our capacity before advancing this advocacy publicly. Recruitment and organizational development are underway. A more fulsome discussion of readiness considerations, coordination mechanisms, and potential collaboration pathways will be advanced as our board strengthens.

Capacity-building phase
Aligned with AFN Resolution, December 2023

June 2026 — Winnipeg

A week of healing, story, governance, and community on Treaty One Territory

Treaty One Territory · Winnipeg, Manitoba · June 2026

In late May and early June 2026, the International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. gathered in Winnipeg for a meaningful week of events — bringing together healing, story, governance, and community. Three significant occasions coincided, and we were honoured to be part of all three.

1

Rattle: A Sixties Scoop Play

June 3–7, 2026 · Winnipeg

Rattle: A Sixties Scoop Play, by Darrell Racine and Dale Lakevold, is an award-winning play (Best Play, 2022 Theatre BC Canadian National Playwriting Competition) that gives powerful voice to the Sixties Scoop experience. It is a work of art born from survival — honest, courageous, and deeply moving.

All members of our Board of Directors attended this production to witness and support this important cultural contribution, with a daily introduction offered by our Board Chair, Leticia Racine. We believe that art, ceremony, and story are not separate from healing — they are healing. Our board’s presence at this play was an act of community solidarity and cultural affirmation.

Rattle: A Sixties Scoop Play — poster, Asper Centre for Theatre and Film, Winnipeg, June 3–7, 2026
Rattle: A Sixties Scoop Play by Darrell Racine and Dale Lakevold — Asper Centre for Theatre and Film, Winnipeg, June 3–7, 2026.
Award-Winning Production
All Board Members Attended
Winnipeg
2

Language of Love: A Digital Storytelling Pilot Gathering

May 31 – June 5, 2026 · Winnipeg

This five-day cultural gathering brought a small group of Sixties Scoop survivors together to explore how love has been experienced, learned, lost, reclaimed, and shared across survivors' lives — through childhood, adulthood, and elderhood.

Instead of focusing only on trauma, the gathering centred on love, connection, resilience, and belonging. Stories were shared through digital storytelling — using voice, images, music, and reflection — in ways that felt right for each participant. The gathering included ceremony, daily sharing circles, land-based activities, hands-on digital storytelling training, and a closing feast.

This is a University of Calgary Research Ethics Board–approved project led by Principal Investigator Dr. Marlyn Bennett. Story sovereignty is central: participants own their stories and control what, if anything, is shared. The digital stories created during this gathering will be shared soon.

Contact: Dr. Marlyn Bennett, Principal Investigator · marlyn.bennett@ucalgary.ca

Coming Soon

The digital stories created by the ISSCC Board of Directors and other participants who attended the Digital Storytelling pilot in Winnipeg will be showcased here. A showcase date will be announced soon — stay tuned.

U of Calgary Research Project
5 Days / 4 Nights
7 Participants
Digital Stories Forthcoming
3

ISSCC First Annual General Meeting

June 1, 2026 · Winnipeg

The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. officially held its first Annual General Meeting in Winnipeg on June 1, 2026 — a meaningful milestone in our first year as an incorporated organization under the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act.

Our inaugural AGM was a modest gathering, held in a relational and culturally grounded setting consistent with who we are as an organization. It took place alongside the Language of Love gathering, allowing our board to come together in person during a week shaped by healing, story, and community. We are delighted to welcome three new members who joined us through this meeting.

The AGM included reports from the board and officers, presentation of financial information, and other matters required under our bylaws and the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act.

Participants who attended the ISSCC First Annual General Meeting in Winnipeg on June 1, 2026
Participants at the ISSCC First Annual General Meeting — Winnipeg, June 1, 2026.
Back row: Michael Elliott (Member), Herb Lehr (Board Member), Roman Yellow Horn (Youth Member), Jackson Dionne (Board Member).
Front row: Sharon Gladue (Secretary / Board Member), Leticia Racine (Chair / Board Member), Marlyn Bennett (Treasurer / Board Member), and Ally Stoneypoint (Elder Member).
Missing: Dawn-Marie Duncan
First AGM Held
June 1, 2026
Three New Members Welcomed

We are grateful to everyone who gathered with us in community on Treaty One Territory. More reflections and the digital stories from the week will be shared here soon.

Get in Touch About June 2026

Join our community

The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. welcomes Sixties Scoop survivors, Millennial Scoop survivors, long-term foster care survivors, and their families into our growing community.

We are currently in our early development phase, working to establish a functioning board and governance foundation before opening formal membership intake.

We expect to launch our general membership process later in 2026. In the meantime, if you are a survivor or family member who would like to stay connected and be notified when membership opens, please reach out to us — we would love to hear from you.

How membership works

Our bylaws provide for two categories of membership. Here is what each category means in practice.

Class A — Voting Membership
Founder & Management Members
Annual term · Board-appointed
  • Full voting rights at all meetings of members
  • Right to receive notice of and attend all member meetings including the AGM
  • Eligible for appointment to directors' committees
  • Annual term, subject to renewal by board resolution
  • Must include a minimum of two members from each designated Indigenous category: First Nation, Métis, and Inuit

Class A membership is appointed by the Board of Directors. The founders of the ISSCC hold permanent Class A membership. Subsequent Class A members are appointed for five-year terms.

Class B — General Membership
Community Members
No membership fee · Five-year term
  • Open to Sixties Scoop survivors, Millennial Scoop survivors, long-term foster care survivors, and their family members
  • Can attend the Annual General Meeting
  • Receive organizational updates, news, and information
  • May sit on advisory committees and volunteer with the organization
  • No membership fee — applicants provide name and contact information
  • Five-year term, subject to renewal

General membership is non-voting. Membership intake will open once our board and governance foundation are in place — anticipated in 2027. There is no fee to become a general member.

Stay Connected

While general membership intake is not yet open, we welcome survivors, families, and community members to reach out and introduce themselves. We would love to hear from you.

Reach Out

A note on Indigenous identity and membership

In keeping with Indigenous protocols and principles of relational accountability, the ISSCC engages in respectful processes to confirm community belonging and lived experience. Membership in our organization is open to Indigenous people — First Nations (Status and Non-Status), Métis, and Inuit — and their families. We recognize that many Sixties Scoop survivors have disrupted documentation as a direct result of their displacement, and we approach identity verification with this reality in mind. Our processes will be grounded in relationship, not bureaucracy.

We would love to hear from you

Whether you are a survivor, a family member, an organization, or an ally — our door is open. Please reach out in whatever way feels right for you.

📧

General Inquiries

international60sscoopcouncil@gmail.com

We endeavour to respond to all inquiries within five business days. Please be patient with us — we are a small, volunteer-led organization.

🔬

Language of Love Research Project

For inquiries about the Language of Love Digital Storytelling Pilot:

Dr. Marlyn Bennett, Principal Investigator
marlyn.bennett@ucalgary.ca

🤝

Board Recruitment

Interested in joining our Board of Directors? Please see our Board page for details and send your resume and cover letter to our general inquiries email.

If you are in crisis

The ISSCC is not a crisis service. If you are experiencing a mental health crisis or need immediate support, please reach out to:

Hope for Wellness Helpline (Indigenous-specific, 24/7):
1-855-242-3310 · hopeforwellness.ca

National Indian Residential School Crisis Line:
1-866-925-4419

Send Us a Message

Use this form to introduce yourself, ask a question, or let us know how we can help. All information you share is treated with respect and confidentiality.

Your information will not be shared with third parties. This form is for introductory contact only — please do not share sensitive personal information through this form. We will follow up by email.

Research, Reports & Resources

The ISSCC is committed to evidence-informed advocacy. This page houses research reports, infographics, and resources that document the history and ongoing impacts of the Sixties Scoop — available freely to survivors, families, organizations, and the public.

The Sixties Scoop: A Status Report on Survivor Issues in Canada

A report in progress · Prepared by Dr. Marlyn Bennett · First version March 2026

This comprehensive report documents the historical background, legal landscape, provincial and federal accountability record, psychological service gaps, repatriation programs, and ongoing advocacy efforts related to Sixties Scoop survivors across Canada. It draws on public records, court decisions, survivor testimony, government documents, and news sources.

The report addresses twelve key areas including: the history and scope of the Sixties Scoop; the experience of long-term foster care and group home survivors; the harm of rejection from multiple directions; the pretendian crisis and its impact on survivors; the legal landscape including the April 2025 Varley v. Canada decision; a province-by-province accountability overview; the Southern First Nations Repatriation Program in Manitoba; and key recommendations for governments, service providers, and institutions.

This report was compiled by Dr. Marlyn Bennett, Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Indigenous Children's Wellbeing, University of Calgary, and is offered as a public resource to support healing, advocacy, and informed decision-making.

1. Historical Background
2. The Survivors' Experience
3. Apologies: The Incomplete Record
4. The Legal Landscape
5. The Call for a National Inquiry
6. Healing Services & Support Gaps
7. Key Dates Timeline
8. The Ongoing Crisis
9. Province-by-Province Overview
10. Southern First Nations Repatriation Program
11. Key Recommendations
12. Resources and Contacts
📄

Download the Full Report

The Sixties Scoop:
A Status Report on Survivor Issues in Canada

March 2026 · Dr. Marlyn Bennett
Word Document (.docx)

↓ Download Report

Free to download and share.
Please credit Dr. Marlyn Bennett and the
International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc.

This is a report in progress. Updated versions will be made available for download here as the report continues to develop.

Language of Love: Digital Storytelling Pilot Gathering

A University of Calgary Research Ethics Board–approved survivor-led research project · Pilot gathering held May 31 – June 5, 2026, in Winnipeg

Language of Love Digital Storytelling Pilot Gathering — Project Infographic

This pilot project brought a small group of Sixties Scoop survivors together for a five-day cultural gathering to explore how love has been experienced, learned, lost, reclaimed, and shared across survivors' lives — through childhood, adulthood, and elderhood.

Instead of focusing only on trauma, the gathering centred on love, connection, resilience, and belonging. Stories were shared through digital storytelling — using voice, images, music, and reflection — in ways that felt right for each participant. The digital stories created during the gathering will be shared soon.

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Format
5 days / 4 nights · Small group (7 participants) · Land-based, ceremonial & arts-based
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Support Provided
Travel, meals & lodging covered · Honorarium provided to all participants
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Story Sovereignty
You own your story. You decide what is shared, kept private, or withdrawn at any time.
Contact the Research Team

Dr. Marlyn Bennett (Principal Investigator)
marlyn.bennett@ucalgary.ca

Exploring the Language of Love Across Generations

The Lived Experiences of Sixties Scoop Survivors and Their Families

We are proud to announce a partnership between the Board of Directors of the International 60s Scoop Council of Canada and a team of researchers on an upcoming project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC): “Exploring the Language of Love Across Generations: The Lived Experiences of Sixties Scoop Survivors and Their Families.”

Research Team
  • Dr. Marlyn Bennett — University of Calgary
  • Dr. Jac Nobiss — University of British Columbia
  • Dr. Alanaise Ferguson — University of British Columbia
  • Dr. Audra Foggin — Mount Royal University

Stay tuned for more information coming soon.

Key Resources on the Sixties Scoop

The following publicly available resources provide additional context on the Sixties Scoop, ongoing legal developments, and survivor support services.

Sixties Scoop Healing Foundation

The national healing foundation established through the 2017 settlement, providing grants to survivor-serving organizations across Canada.

Visit Website →

Koskie Minsky — Métis Class Action

Information on the Métis and non-status Indian Sixties Scoop class action (Varley v. Canada), including the April 2025 Federal Court decision and appeal.

Visit Website →

Hope for Wellness Helpline

24/7 mental health counselling and crisis support for Indigenous people across Canada. Available in Cree, Ojibwe, Inuktitut, English, and French.

1-855-242-3310 →

Assembly of First Nations

The AFN passed a resolution in December 2023 calling for a national inquiry into the Sixties Scoop. Their advocacy materials and resolutions are publicly available.

Visit Website →

National IRS Crisis Line

24/7 support for residential school survivors and those affected by residential school trauma, including Sixties Scoop survivors and family members.

1-866-925-4419 →

Teachings that guide our healing and our work

The Seven Sacred Teachings — known in Anishinaabemowin as the Seven Grandfather Teachings — are a foundational gift of wisdom from the Anishinaabe and Ojibwe peoples. The International 60s Scoop Council of Canada Inc. carries its work in alignment with these teachings, understanding them not as abstract values but as living guides for how we treat one another and how we heal.

Where these teachings come from

The Seven Sacred Teachings — also called the Seven Grandfather Teachings — originate with the Anishinaabe and Ojibwe peoples and have been shared across many First Nations, Métis, and Indigenous communities throughout Turtle Island. While the specific animals associated with each teaching and the precise articulation of the teachings vary across Nations and oral traditions, the core wisdom they carry is widely recognized and deeply honoured.

Each teaching is associated with an animal spirit that embodies its qualities. These are not metaphors — in Anishinaabe understanding, the animals were given these teachings by the Creator and carry them on behalf of all living things. When we accept a teaching, we accept responsibility for living it.

The ISSCC acknowledges that it is an organization whose members come from many different Nations and traditions. We hold the Seven Sacred Teachings with deep respect, recognizing that they belong first to the Anishinaabe people who have carried and shared them. We carry them as guides for our work, not as our possession.

Why these teachings matter to the Sixties Scoop

"The Sixties Scoop was not only the removal of children from their families. It was the deliberate severing of children from the teachings, the languages, the ceremonies, and the relationships that would have sustained them."

Every one of the Seven Sacred Teachings names something the Sixties Scoop took from survivors — and something survivors are reclaiming. To centre these teachings in our work is to name what was stolen and commit to its restoration.

A note on variation

The Seven Sacred Teachings are shared across many Indigenous communities, and different Nations may articulate them differently, associate different animals, or hold additional teachings alongside them. The ISSCC honours this diversity and does not claim one version as definitive. What matters is the spirit each teaching carries.

Each teaching — its meaning and its connection to the Sixties Scoop

Below, each teaching is explained in its own meaning and then connected specifically to the experience of Sixties Scoop survivors — what the Scoop took, and what healing reclaims.

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Love
Zaagi'idiwin
The Eagle

The Teaching

The Eagle carries Love because it flies closest to the Creator and sees most clearly. Love, in this teaching, is not only an emotion — it is the foundation of all right relationship. It is the force that holds families together, that connects us to the land, to our ancestors, and to those who will come after us. To live with Love is to act from a place of care for all living things, not only those we choose to love.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

The Sixties Scoop severed the most fundamental expressions of Love — the bond between mother and child, between siblings, between a child and their grandparents, Elders, and community. Children were placed in homes where, too often, they were told their families did not love them — that their removal was proof of parental inadequacy. This was a lie. The removal was the act of a colonial system, not a failure of Indigenous love. Reclaiming Love means restoring these bonds, healing the shame that was placed on families, and asserting that Indigenous love was always real, always present, and always worth fighting for.

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Respect
Minaadendamowin
The Buffalo

The Teaching

The Buffalo gives every part of itself to sustain the people — nothing is wasted. This is Respect: to honour all living things by treating them as sacred, to take only what is needed, and to give back in return. Respect means recognizing the inherent worth and sovereignty of every person, every Nation, every being. It means not imposing one's values, worldview, or way of life onto others.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

The Sixties Scoop was built on the opposite of Respect. Social workers entered Indigenous homes without consent, judged families by Eurocentric standards, and removed children without honouring the sovereignty of Nations over their own children. Survivors placed in non-Indigenous homes were often taught to be ashamed of their identity — to see Indigenous ways of life as something inferior to be corrected. Reclaiming Respect means asserting the inherent dignity and sovereignty of every Indigenous person, recognizing that Indigenous families and Nations have the right to raise their own children according to their own values, and honouring the unique identity of every survivor.

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Courage
Aakode'ewin
The Bear

The Teaching

The Bear has the strength to face difficulty and the wisdom to know when to act. Courage in this teaching is not the absence of fear — it is doing what is right even when it is hard, even when the cost is great. The Bear protects the family with fierce love. Courage means facing the truth of what has happened, speaking it aloud, and standing for what is just, even when silence would be easier.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

It takes profound Courage to be a Sixties Scoop survivor — to search for one's family after decades of disconnection, to walk into a Nation's community as a stranger, to share one's story publicly, or to challenge governments and institutions that have never been held accountable. The survivors who speak out, who file lawsuits, who sit in sharing circles and tell the truth of what was done to them — they are living this teaching every day. The ISSCC commits to the same Courage: to name what happened, to advocate for accountability, and to stand beside survivors even when that work is uncomfortable and difficult.

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Honesty
Gwayakwaadiziwin
The Wolf

The Teaching

The Wolf lives and moves in community, always faithful to the pack. Honesty means living true to oneself and true to one's relations — not only telling the truth, but being truthful in all of one's actions and relationships. The Wolf never pretends to be something it is not. Honesty requires knowing who you are, accepting your own nature — including your limitations — and showing up as your true self in relationship with others.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

The Sixties Scoop was built on fundamental dishonesty — children were told lies about who they were. Some were told they were not Indigenous. Some were told their parents did not want them. Records were sealed, altered, or destroyed. Adoption papers severed legal identity. Governments that knew what they were doing — cultural genocide — refused to name it honestly for decades. The call for truth-telling that survivors and organizations have sustained for forty years is a call for Honesty: to name what happened, to open the records, to stop pretending the harm is in the past, and to be honest about what accountability actually requires.

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Wisdom
Nibwaakaawin
The Beaver

The Teaching

The Beaver uses its gifts purposefully to build and maintain what sustains the community. Wisdom is the ability to use knowledge well — to understand not just what is true, but how to act on that truth in ways that serve the greater good. Wisdom comes from experience, from listening, from observing carefully, and from learning across time. It is the gift that allows us to make good decisions even in difficult circumstances.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

The Sixties Scoop stole Wisdom from survivors — the intergenerational transmission of knowledge, language, ceremony, and cultural practice that would have equipped them to navigate life within their Nations and communities. Elders could not pass their teachings to children who had been taken. Languages were lost in a single generation. Traditional knowledge that had sustained communities for millennia was interrupted. Reclaiming Wisdom means seeking out Elders, languages, and cultural teachings — not as a transaction, but as a right. It also means that the lived experience of survivors is itself a form of Wisdom that deserves to be centred in all policy, research, and decision-making about the Sixties Scoop.

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Humility
Dabasendiziwin
The Wolf

The Teaching

Humility means knowing one's place in the circle of life — neither above nor below any other being, but in right relationship with all. It is the recognition that we are part of something greater than ourselves, that our gifts are given to be shared in service, not wielded for personal gain or power. True Humility is not self-diminishment — it is the understanding that we each have a role, and that fulfilling that role with integrity is enough.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

The colonial system that enabled the Sixties Scoop was built on the opposite of Humility — on the assumption that non-Indigenous social workers, governments, and adoptive families knew better than Indigenous families how to raise children, and that assimilation into Euro-Canadian society was superior to remaining connected to one's Nation. This arrogance destroyed tens of thousands of lives. For the ISSCC, Humility means recognizing that healing belongs to survivors, not to organizations — that our role is to walk alongside, not ahead. It means listening before speaking, asking before acting, and never assuming we know what survivors need better than they do themselves.

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Truth
Debwewin
The Turtle

The Teaching

The Turtle carries Truth on its back — the thirteen plates of its shell represent the thirteen moons of the year, and Truth is ancient, enduring, and patient. Truth cannot be rushed or manufactured. It must be discovered through careful observation, honest reflection, and the passing of time. Truth is also relational — it must be spoken in community and received with humility. The Turtle does not hurry, because Truth does not need to hurry.

Connection to the Sixties Scoop

The Sixties Scoop has been surrounded by silence and denial for decades. Governments refused to name it as cultural genocide. Records were sealed. The number of children taken remains unknown. The number who died in care, the number displaced internationally, the full scope of harm — none of this has been formally documented through a national inquiry. Truth — complete, unflinching, publicly acknowledged Truth — has not yet been delivered to survivors. The ISSCC's call for a national inquiry is a call for Truth: for the full record to be established, for governments to stop hiding behind limitations arguments and jurisdictional deflection, and for survivors to finally receive the acknowledgement that what was done to them was real, it was wrong, and it was done in Canada's name.

The Seven Generations Teaching

Alongside the Seven Sacred Teachings, the ISSCC is guided by the Seven Generations Teaching — a principle found across many Indigenous Nations that asks us to consider the impact of our decisions not only on those alive today, but on the seven generations who came before us and the seven generations who will come after.

This teaching is represented in our logo by the seven circles along the arc of the design, placed there intentionally by Dawn-Marie Duncan as a visual reminder of intergenerational responsibility.

For Sixties Scoop survivors, the Seven Generations Teaching carries particular weight. The harm of the Scoop did not begin with the children who were taken — it was built on the intergenerational trauma of residential schools, the Indian Act, and generations of colonial policy that systematically weakened Indigenous families and communities. And the harm has not ended — it continues in the lives of the children and grandchildren of survivors, and in the ongoing overrepresentation of Indigenous children in the child welfare system today.

Healing, in this understanding, is not a personal journey that ends when one individual feels better. It is a collective, intergenerational responsibility. Every step taken toward truth, accountability, and reconnection is a gift to the next seven generations.

The Seven Circles in Our Logo
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Now
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The red circles in our logo represent the generations before us — those who carried the trauma of colonialism and from whose strength we draw. The principle extends in both directions: we honour those who came before and carry responsibility for those who will come after.

"Healing is not individual or immediate — it is collective, ongoing, and intergenerational."

ISSCC Founding Commitment

From Our Bylaws

"Where possible, and not in contravention of existing agreements, motions or corporate requirements, all planning, administration and organizing should incorporate Indigenous ideas and traditions."

Article 43, ISSCC Bylaws

Learn More About Our Organization